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Discussion Starter · #1 ·
Guys,

It's been a while since I posted any information:

First the big bore kit. I pulled the first piston out of the engine, so that I could see how the piston skirt was conforming to the bore. I also wanted to see how close the piston deck came to the cylinder head deck. The skirt looked very good, however, the clearance from the piston to the head had to be increased, one, to lower the cranking compression, and two, to allow a little more margin to the head. I sent the piston back to the supplier with a revised print, and ordered the first set of production pistons. I'll have a due date in about a week. I increased the intake & exhaust valve clearance eyebrows to allow for 1mm large valves, and 7mm lift cams.

I installed the second revised piston into the engine last week, and started working on the fuel injection mapping. Fuel mapping has been a real problem. Almost to the point of scraping the big bore kit. Once we figured out that the O2 sensor lead needed to be grounded, that stopped the ECU from constantly trying to correct the mixture back to 14.7 to 1. I found and ordered the correct thread Allen bolt to plug the O2 sensor hole in the exhaust port. There is no need to order the Bazzaz grounding wire. All that's needed is to cut the O2 sensor wire and add a grounding lug to it, connecting it to the main chassis wiring ground. Next, I found that the signal width of the ECU was not wide enough to provide a 13.2/1 fuel mixture to the 170cc displacement engine. The stock fuel injector is not rich enough. So I installed a fuel injector from a larger Honda engine, and that cured the problem. Now I can proceed with the mapping & dyno work. So far the i-Map controller is working. Mother Nature is not, it's very cold. I need to get out on the road to finish the preliminary mapping, so that I'm close for the dyno.

I talked to DynoJet yesterday. They have initially decided to only produce the $250.00 Power Commander FC, and not the PCV, with the Auto-Tune. They can't get it to work properly with the Honda Grom ECU. They are road testing the PC-FC later this week, so a production PC-FC unit should be ready to sell in less than a month. At this point, I'm sticking with the Kitaco i-Map. It's easy, and it's working. I'll get a PC-FC when they come out, just to compare it.

That's about it for now. Testing never stops, but at some point you have to shoot the engineer, and put this stuff in production.

Brian S
 

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Yep got my new spare cylinder and new cylinder head ready to be sent out to you to get the big bore kit.

Only problem with the Grom cylinder head that I ordered is that I did not know what internal parts to order with it so I assume your price sheet will state any cost if you have to add these items.

I guess if we order the kit you will give us the part number for the better FI to replace the stock FI or are you going to do a complete kit and do a price adjustment if we send you our new/used cylinder and heads.

Thanks for the update and all the hard work that you and your group/company is doing. I'm sure other countries with Grom owners and Grom engine developers are also watching and cheering you on.

Question does the stock cam have to be upgraded also?

Thanks for all your development work and engineering testing.
 

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Discussion Starter · #7 ·
Larger Honda Fuel Injector & ECU Testing

Guys,
I'm guessing that every one wants to know what fuel injector I'm using. I thought about that last night. The company across the Pacific was just re-selling a Honda injector for twice the price, I guess because they did the research to find it, I don't want to do that.
So, here it is: It's from a 2013 PCX150 Honda motorscooter, part number - 16450-KZY-701 -$31/$33 dollars at the dealer.
I would say that anyone thinking about the 170cc kit, order one now, so you have it. It's a drop in! The stock injector will not work. Having said that, this injector will not work on the 170 without some sort of extra controller, IE, i-Map, PC-FC, whatever. It's too rich for the 125cc engine. Not all the Honda/Keikin injector have the same dimensions, not the PCX125, it's completely different. This one is an exact the same, except the hole are approximately 25% larger. So, go shopping.

I have had a few question about the grounding of the O2 sensor:
I had a long discussion at work with our head of our fuel injection group. Single wire O2 sensors work like a little battery when they trip on. I assumed that if removed, it would require a resistor, but evidently not. His suggestion was to test the system with the ground, & without, and see which gave me access to the i-Map controller. Without it, it would revert to limp mode, and it would not respond to the i-Map. With the ground, it immediately responded to the i-Map changes, and most importanty, would continue to respond, and not try to revert back to the base Honda map. I was working with the stock Honda injector, which was always on the lean side. What I found out was that the ECU signal band width would not allow the stock injector to provide enough fuel for the new 170 combustion conditions, so in went the PCX150 injector, which has the larger holes. So that's where we stand tonight.
Brian S
 

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Discussion Starter · #12 ·
As far as the dip switch's on the i-Map, I guess the most honest answer is, I think so. They did originally, but since the #4 dip switch is the only programable one, I haven't tried the others for two weeks. I could try them this weekend. It's a good question. One of them may work well with the larger injector. When I call the new injector, Honda, it the same as calling it Keihin. All Honda carbs & injection systems are made by Keihin. Honda owns about 40% of the Keihin Company, and has for years. Most all major suppliers to Honda are owned by some amount, by Honda, IE, Honda owns about 40% of Showa suspension.
Brian S
 

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I used to work for Keihin and Brian is correct Honda does own a portion of Keihin as well as some other suppliers. They actually own 20% of Keihin. Keihin makes a large number of items for Honda such as intake manifolds, injectors, ems systems, ECM, HVAC & some other misc stuff. When I worked there I have seen a lot of these powersport parts in development. So, I know what goes on for testing and R&D for these items and let me tell you that Honda has some of the toughest expectations when it comes to reliability and achieving their requirements.


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Brian what link or website do we go to to find out the break down of prices for the kit? I bought a new cylinder and cylinder head for the Grom but I did not get the internals "exhaust n intake valve and all the goodies that make the cylinder head work so wondering what is the break down if I send the new heads and you do your magic to make the cylinder heads work, plus one last question do we use stock cam or upgrade to what?
Thanks for all your work and also your testing.



Still working on my swingarm paint removal and maybe polishing or power coating before sending swing arm for bearings mods

Been out sick with sore throat and cold that won't go away, flu season in Bay Area.
 
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